What is the GDPR?
The General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679) sets the rules for processing personal data of people in the EU. It has applied since 25 May 2018 and is supplemented by national laws in each member state.
Serious infringements can be fined up to €20 million or 4% of worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher. In practice, most companies first meet GDPR requirements through customer contracts, data processing agreements and security questionnaires.
Who must comply with the GDPR?
- Any organisation established in the EU that processes personal data
- Companies outside the EU that offer goods or services to people in the EU or monitor their behaviour (Article 3(2))
- SaaS providers and IT outsourcers that process data on behalf of EU clients as processors
- HR, marketing, e-commerce and healthcare teams handling customer or employee data
What the free GDPR self-assessment checks
- Lawful basis for each processing activity and valid consent
- Records of processing activities (Article 30)
- Privacy notices and handling of data subject rights: access, erasure, portability, objection
- Processors and data processing agreements (Article 28) and international data transfers
- Security of processing (Article 32): access control, encryption, backups
- Personal data breach handling and notification within 72 hours (Articles 33–34)
- Data protection impact assessments (Article 35) and the data protection officer (Article 37)
Typical GDPR gaps
The self-assessment shows which of these apply to you, so you can fix them before an audit by a client or a supervisory authority.
- No up-to-date record of processing activities
- Data processing agreements missing for some vendors, especially SaaS tools
- No documented procedure for data subject requests or breach notification
- Consent collected in a way that is not freely given, specific or provable
- Retention periods not defined, so data is kept indefinitely
Assessment, not certification
There is no single mandatory GDPR certificate. What customers and regulators look for is evidence that you meet the requirements. The self-assessment gives you a structured view of that evidence and the gaps.
For the information security part of the GDPR, many companies also use ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27701. baltum.ai is independent software, not a certification body or a law firm, and the assessment is not legal advice.